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September 3, 2010

Disability Taxation Guide

Summary of Disability Income Tax Aspects

Premium Paid ByBenefits Paid toPolicyowner
Tax Treatment
Premiums
Benefits
Individual(Including a sole proprietor)IndividualIndividualNondeductible(IRC Sec. 213 & 262)Tax Free
Employer (Key person coverage or business reducing term)EmployerEmployerNondeductible (IRC Sec. 265)Tax-Free (IRC Sec. 104)
Employer (under a QSPP)Employee (Including C-corp. owners)EmployeeDeductible by employer (ICR Sec. 162). Employer-paid premium excluded from employee's taxable income (IRC Sec. 106)Reported as Income (IRC Sec. 105)
Partnership, S-corporation (under a QSPP)Partner, S-corp. ownerPartner, S-corp. ownerDeductible by partnership or S-corp. Included in partner's or S-corp. owner's personal taxable income (Rev. Ruling 91-26)Tax-Free (Rev. Ruling 91-26)
Employee (under an Executive Bonus Plan)EmployeeEmployeeBonus paid to cover premium by employer is Tax-Free(IRC Sec. 104)

Overhead Expense

Premium Paid byBenefits Paid toPolicy Owner
Tax Treatment
Premiums Benefits
Business or OwnerBusiness or Owner>Business or OwnerTax Deductible

Revenue Ruling
55-265

*Reportable as Income, Revenue Ruling 55-265

Disability Buy-Out

Premium Paid byBenefits Paid toPolicy Owner
Tax Treatment
Premiums
Benefits
Partnership of Corporation (under Entity Purchase Agreement)Partnership or CorporationPartnership or Corporation
Nondeductible IRC Sec. 265
Tax-free* IRC Sec.104
Partnership or Corporation (under a Cross Purchase Agreement)Insured's Partner or Fellow ShareholderInsured's Partner or Fellow Shareholder

*Benefits are paid to reimburse amounts paid to purchase disabled owner's business interest. The disabled owner may be subject to capital gains tax.

 
 
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